Beethoven introduced
Beethoven (Ludwig van，1770-1827，German composer.The greatest composer of his day，he began to lose his hearing in 1801 and was deaf by 1819.His music，which formed a transition
While primarily known today as a composer， Beethoven was also a celebrated pianist. Born in Bonn， Germany， he moved to Vienna， Austria， in his early twenties and settled there， studying with Joseph Haydn and quickly gaining a reputation as a virtuoso pianist. Despite gradual hearing loss beginning in his twenties， Beethoven continued to produce notable masterpieces throughout his life， even when he was totally deaf. Beethoven was also one of the first composers to work freelance — arranging subscription concerts， selling his compositions to publishers， and gaining financial support from a number of wealthy patrons — rather than seek out permanent employment by the church or by an aristocratic cour
