does为do的第三人称单数形式,也就是三单,在一般现在时中,如果主语是第三人称单数,例如he、she,动词用三单形式.

e.g.He does the dishes.中的does,即为三单形式.

I do the dishes.中,我不是三单做主语,所以用原型do.

do的过去式:di

过去分词:done

现在分词:doing

be动词也是蛮好理解的,三单用is,复数/you做主语用are,我用am.

某些过去时的话,变am/are为were,is为was.

e.g.He is watching TV.【现在进行时】

He was watching TV.【过去进行时】

You are beautiful.

I am handsome.

have是原形,has是三单.

e.g. He has a fever.【三单】

I have a cold.

have还可以搭配过去分词,构成现在完成时.

另外,如果一个句子里已经有了实义动词,是不能再出现be的.

e.g.He goes

to school.[改为一般疑问句]

Does

he go to school

而不是

Is he goes to school.