with+宾语+宾补的用法

1、with+名词+形容词:

Before he came here,my father used to sleep with his eyes open.

我父亲来这儿之前,常常睁着眼睛睡觉.(表示伴随情况)

2、with+名词+副词:

常用的副词是:in,on,over,out等.

如:He was standing there with nothing on.

他一丝不挂地站在那里.(表示伴随情况.)

We went home with our work over.

我们工作做完就回家了.(表示时间.)

3、with+名词+介词短语:

如:The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.

= The teacher came into the classroom,book in hand.

老师手里拿着本书走进了教室.(表示伴随情况.)

The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.

士兵让他背向着父亲站着.(表示行为方式.)

4、with+名词+过去分词:

如:He stood for an instant with his hand still raised.

他站了一刹那,他的手仍然举着.(raised与with的宾语hand有逻辑上的动宾关系.)

I will have to buy a new one with my glasses broken.

(broken与with的宾语glasses有逻辑上的动宾关系.)

5、with+名词+现在分词:

如:The English class ended with all singing an English song.

英语课以全体合唱一首英语歌而结束.

(singing与with的宾语all有逻辑上的主谓关系.)

6、with+名词+不定式:

如:With something important to talk about with you,you must stay here.

由于有很重要的事情和你商量,你必须留下.(表示原因)