黄瓜 cucumber、苦瓜 balsam pear、秋葵 okra、洋葱 onion、芹菜 celery、地瓜 sweet potato 、蘑菇 mushroom、橄榄 olive、菠菜 spinach、莲藕 lotus root、紫菜 laver、油菜 cole rape、茄子 eggplant、香菜 caraway。
1、cucumber英 ['kjuːkʌmbə(r)] 美 ['kjuːkʌmbər] n. 黄瓜例：In our garden we have egg-plants， cucumber and potato.在我们的菜园里，我们种了茄子，黄瓜和土豆。例：I would like a cucumber salad for an appetizer.我要一份黄瓜沙拉作为开胃菜。
2、onion英 ['ʌnjən]美 ['ʌnjən] n. 洋葱例：I don't like the flavor of onion.我不喜欢洋葱的味道。例：This soup tastes strongly of onion.这汤洋葱味太浓。3、spinach英 ['spɪnɪtʃ]美 ['spɪnɪtʃ] n. 菠菜例：I do not like spinach even though I know it's good for me.尽管我知道吃菠菜对我有好处，我还是不喜欢它。例：Eating spinach is supposed to make you strong.据说吃菠菜能使人强壮。4、mushroom英 ['mʌʃrʊm]美 ['mʌʃrʊm] n. 蘑菇菌菇状物暴发户vi. 采蘑菇雨后春笋般涌现迅速增加例：Some mushrooms are poisonous.有些蘑菇有毒。例：I gathered many mushrooms after rain.雨后我采了很多蘑菇。5、eggplant英 ['eɡplɑːnt] 美 ['eɡplænt] n. <美>茄子黑紫色例：The braised eggplant is delicious today.今天的红烧茄子很好吃。
